HISTORY OF ISO:
You may have heard the term ISO thrown around and wondered what it means. Well, fear not because I'm here to shed some light on the history and importance of ISO in photography. Believe it or not, ISO has been around since the early days of photography. The idea of measuring film sensitivity to light goes back even further to French scientist Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard in the mid-1800s. Blanquart-Evrard was one of the pioneers of photographic printing and developed a system of measuring paper's sensitivity to light, which he called the "printing-out paper." Printing out paper numbers (POP numbers) is essential in black-and-white photography! It's like a secret code that tells you how sensitive a specific type of paper is to light. The lower the number, the less light the paper needs to produce an image; the higher the number, the more light it needs.
Think of it like baking a cake. If your cake batter is more sensitive to heat, you'll need to bake it for a shorter time. Similarly, if your printing paper is more sensitive to light, you'll need to expose it for a shorter time.
The American Standards Association (ASA) was founded in 1918 as a non-profit organization promoting standardization in the United States. It was established to help coordinate various standard-setting organizations' efforts and provide a central clearinghouse for information on standards. Over time, the ASA became a leading force in developing and adopting national standards in the United States.
In the 1960s, the ASA began participating in international standardization efforts through its involvement in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The ISO was founded in 1947 and is a global organization responsible for developing and publishing international standards in various fields, including technology, manufacturing, and services.
In 1969, the ASA officially changed its name to the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) to better reflect its role as the national standards body for the United States. However, ANSI continued to work closely with the ISO, and today it remains one of the ISO's largest and most active national members.
Fast forward to the mid-1900s, when the ASA system was first introduced. The system assigned a number to each film type based on its light sensitivity. The higher the number, the more sensitive the film was. It was a simple but effective way of helping photographers get the correct exposure for their shots.
However, it was in the 1970s that ISO, as we know it today, came into existence. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) was formed in 1947 to create standards for various products and processes worldwide. In 1974, they merged the ASA system with the DIN system used in Germany, creating a unified standard for film sensitivity; it was the official beginning of the ISO system we use today.
MODERN ISO:
With the advent of digital cameras, the same ISO numbers are used to measure the sensitivity of the camera's sensor. So no matter what camera you're using, you can adjust the ISO to get the correct exposure for your shot. It's like a secret language that all photographers speak.
Think of ISO as a dimmer switch for your camera. Turn up the light if you're in a dark room and want to see better. If you're taking a photo in a low-light situation, turn up the ISO to make your camera more sensitive to the available light. Turning up the light can make things look brighter, and turning up the ISO can make your photos look lighter. But be careful because just like a too-bright light can be blinding, too high of an ISO can create unwanted graininess in your photos.
In the past, this was primarily determined by the type of film you were using. But now, with digital cameras, ISO can be adjusted at the touch of a button. How cool is that?
So, how does this work? Unlike film, where the ISO is set by the type of film you choose, digital cameras can adjust the ISO electronically. So, when you change the ISO on your camera, you're telling the camera's processor to amplify the signal from the sensor, which makes the image brighter and introduces noise (the digital equivalent of film grain).
One of the great things about digital ISO is that you can adjust it on the fly without changing your film. This means you can adapt to changing light conditions without missing a shot. It's like having a superpower that lets you see in the dark!
Unforughtly, as with anything in photography, there's a trade-off. The higher you set your ISO, the more noise you introduce into the image. This can lead to a loss of detail and overall image quality. So, balancing a high enough ISO to get the shot you want and a low enough ISO to maintain good image quality is crucial.
In summary, ISO in digital cameras works by electronically amplifying the signal from the sensor, allowing you to adjust your sensitivity to light on the fly. It's a great tool to have in your photography arsenal but use it wisely to maintain the quality of your images.
ISO BASIC NUMBER GUIDELINE:
ISO 100-200: This range is perfect for bright, sunny days with plenty of light. Use this setting when you want crisp, clear images with no visible noise. It's great for landscape photography, portraits, and other outdoor shots.
ISO 400-800: This range is an excellent all-around setting for most lighting conditions. It's great for low-light situations, like indoor photography or cloudy days. Use it when you need to capture a fast-moving subject and don't have enough light for a slower shutter speed.
ISO 1000-1600: This range is perfect for low-light conditions, like concerts or nighttime photography. It's also great for shooting in dimly lit indoor spaces, like museums or restaurants. However, be aware that the higher ISO settings can introduce noise into your images, so use them sparingly.
ISO 3200-6400: This range is for highly low-light conditions, like shooting at night with no additional lighting. It's also great for shooting fast-moving subjects like sports or wildlife in low light. However, the higher ISO settings can introduce more noise into your images, so use them only when necessary.
ISO 12800+: This range is for extreme low-light conditions, like shooting in complete darkness. It's also great for astrophotography, where you must capture as much light as possible. However, be aware that the highest ISO settings can introduce much noise into your images, so use them cautiously.
CONCLUSION:
It's been an absolute pleasure sharing the history and importance of ISO in photography with you. But more than that, imagining your passion and enthusiasm for this beautiful art form has been a joy. As someone who has been in the photography game for a while, let me assure you that you're in for a wild ride filled with endless possibilities.
Photography is more than just a technical skill - it's a way of seeing the world around us. Every shot you take is an opportunity to express your unique vision and create something beautiful. And the more you shoot, the more you'll discover about yourself and your world.
So as you embark on this journey, remember to embrace the power of ISO, but don't let it define you. Photography is a creative pursuit; the best photos often come from unexpected places. So take risks, experiment, and, most importantly, have fun. Sometimes, your shots turn out differently than you wanted them to. But that's all part of the learning process. So don't be discouraged - keep shooting and keep growing. Then, as you develop your skills and style, you'll look back at those early shots with pride and a smile.
Photography is beautiful, and I encourage you to keep exploring and expressing your love for the art form. So go forth, new photographers, and capture the world in all its beauty and complexity. I can't wait to see what you come up with. Remember, fellow photographers. The magic is already there when you shoot with passion and purpose - you must capture it. So keep creating your brand of photographic magic!
Thank You for Stopping by,
Sincerely Randy